link to page 6 link to page 6 A flexible interrupt module has its control registers in the I/O space with an additional global interrupt enable bit in the status register. All the different interrupts have a separate interrupt vector in the interrupt vector table at the beginning of the program memory. The different interrupts have priority in accordance with their interrupt vector position. The lower the interrupt vector address, the higher the priority. General Purpose Register File Figure 5 shows the structure of the 32 general purpose registers in the CPU. Figure 5. AVR CPU General Purpose Working Registers 7 0 Addr. R0 $00 R1 $01 R2 $02 … R13 $0D General R14 $0E Purpose R15 $0F Working R16 $10 Registers R17 $11 … R26 $1A X-register low byte R27 $1B X-register high byte R28 $1C Y-register low byte R29 $1D Y-register high byte R30 $1E Z-register low byte R31 $1F Z-register high byte All the register operating instructions in the instruction set have direct and single cycle access to all registers. The only exception is the five constant arithmetic and logic instructions SBCI, SUBI, CPI, ANDI, ORI between a constant and a register and the LDI instruction for load immediate constant data. These instructions apply to the second half of the regis- ters in the register file - R16..R31. The general SBC, SUB, CP, AND, OR and all other operations between two registers or on a single register apply to the entire register file. As shown in Figure 5, each register is also assigned a data memory address, mapping them directly into the first 32 loca- tions of the user Data Space. Although the register file is not physically implemented as SRAM locations, this memory organization provides great flexibility in access of the registers, as the X, Y and Z registers can be set to index any register in the file. 6ATtiny22/22L Document Outline Features Description Block Diagram Pin Descriptions ATtiny22/L VCC GND Port B (PB4..PB0) RESET CLOCK Clock Options External Clock Architectural Overview General Purpose Register File X-Register, Y-Register, and Z-Register ALU - Arithmetic Logic Unit In-System Programmable Flash Program Memory EEPROM Data Memory SRAM Data Memory Program and Data Addressing Modes Register Direct, Single Register Rd Register Direct, Two Registers Rd and Rr I/O Direct Data Direct Data Indirect with Displacement Data Indirect Data Indirect With Pre-Decrement Data Indirect With Post-Increment Constant Addressing Using the LPM Instruction Indirect Program Addressing, IJMP and ICALL Relative Program Addressing, RJMP and RCALL Memory Access and Instruction Execution Timing I/O Memory Status Register - SREG Stack Pointer - SPL Reset and Interrupt Handling Reset Sources Power-On Reset External Reset Watchdog Reset MCU Status Register - MCUSR Interrupt Handling General Interrupt Mask Register - GIMSK General Interrupt Flag Register - GIFR Timer/Counter Interrupt Mask Register - TIMSK Timer/Counter Interrupt FLAG Register - TIFR External Interrupt Interrupt Response Time MCU Control Register - MCUCR Sleep Modes Idle Mode Power Down Mode Timer/Counter Timer/Counter Prescaler 8-Bit Timer/Counter0 Timer/Counter0 Control Register - TCCR0 Timer Counter 0 - TCNT0 Watchdog Timer Watchdog Timer Control Register - WDTCR EEPROM Read/Write Access EEPROM Address Register - EEAR EEPROM Data Register - EEDR EEPROM Control Register - EECR Prevent EEPROM Corruption I/O Port B Port B Data Register - PORTB Port B Data Direction Register - DDRB Port B Input Pins Address - PINB General Digital I/O Alternate Functions of Port B CLOCK - Port B, Bit 3 SCK/T0 - Port B, Bit 2 MISO - Port B, Bit 1 MOSI - Port B, Bit 0 Memory Programming Program and Data Memory Lock Bits Fuse Bits Signature Bytes Programming the Flash and EEPROM High-Voltage Serial Programming High-Voltage Serial Programming Algorithm High-Voltage Serial Programming Characteristics Low-Voltage Serial Downloading Low-Voltage Serial Programming Algorithm Data Polling EEPROM Data Polling Flash Low-Voltage Serial Programming Characteristics Electrical Characteristics Absolute Maximum Ratings* DC Characteristics External Clock Drive Waveforms External Clock Drive Typical characteristics Register Summary Instruction Set Summary (Continued) Ordering Information
