link to page 18 ADR430/ADR431/ADR433/ADR434/ADR435Data SheetVINRLWPROGRAMMABLE CURRENT SOURCEVOUT2VINSENSE Together with a digital potentiometer and a Howland current ADR43xRLW pump, the ADR435 forms the reference source for a programmable A1VOP191OUT current as VFORCEOUT 6+RL R2 + A R2B GND 4 008 R1 I = × (4) L W V 04500- R2B Figure 37. Advantage of Kelvin Connection DUAL POLARITY REFERENCES and Dual polarity references can easily be made with an operational D V = × (5) amplifier and a pair of resistors. To avoid defeating the accuracy W V N REF 2 obtained by the ADR43x, it is imperative to match the resistance where: tolerance as wel as the temperature coefficient of al the components. D is the decimal equivalent of the input code. VIN N is the number of bits. 1µF0.1µF2 In addition, R1' and R2' must be equal to R1 and (R2 V A + R2B), INVOUT 6+5VR1R2 respectively. In theory, R2B can be made as small as needed to ADR43510kΩ10kΩU1 achieve the necessary current within the A2 output current +10V driving capability. In this example, the OP2177 can deliver a GNDTRIM 54V+ maximum output current of 10 mA. Because the current pump OP1177–5V employs both positive and negative feedback, C1 and C2 U2V– capacitors are needed to ensure that the negative feedback R35kΩ 009 prevails and, therefore, avoids oscillation. This circuit also –10V 04500- al ows bidirectional current flow if the VA and VB inputs of Figure 38. +5 V and −5 V References Using ADR435 the digital potentiometer are supplied with the dual polarity +2.5V references, as shown in Figure 40. +10VC1210pFVINVOUT 6VDDR1'R2'ADR435R150kΩ1kΩU15.6kΩ2VDDV5GNDTRIMINTRIM 54R2ADR435V+5.6kΩV+U1U2C2OP2177OP1177AD5232VVDD10pFA2OUT6U2GNDV–AR2BV–4–2.5VV+R110Ω 010 50kΩVSSBW–10VOP2177 04500- A1R2A Figure 39. +2.5 V and −2.5 V References Using ADR435 V–1kΩ+IVLLVSS– 011 IL 04500- Figure 40. Programmable Current Source Rev. M | Page 18 of 22 Document Outline Features Applications Pin Configurations General Description Table of Contents Revision History Specifications ADR430 Electrical Characteristics ADR431 Electrical Characteristics ADR433 Electrical Characteristics ADR434 Electrical Characteristics ADR435 Electrical Characteristics Absolute Maximum Ratings Thermal Resistance ESD Caution Typical Performance Characteristics Theory of Operation Basic Voltage Reference Connections Noise Performance High Frequency Noise Turn-On Time Applications Information Output Adjustment Reference for Converters in Optical Network Control Circuits High Voltage Floating Current Source Kelvin Connection Dual Polarity References Programmable Current Source Programmable DAC Reference Voltage Precision Voltage Reference for Data Converters Precision Boosted Output Regulator Outline Dimensions Ordering Guide